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Cyanide antidote kit burn1/17/2024 If not breathing, give oxygen and amyl nitrite immediately by means of a positive pressure respirator (artificial respiration). If consciousness is impaired (non-responsiveness, slurred speech, confusion, drowsiness) or the patient is unconscious but breathing, give oxygen and amyl nitrite by means of a respirator. If conscious but symptoms (nausea, difficult breathing, dizziness, etc.) are evident, give oxygen. A new amyl nitrite ampule should be used every 3 minutes. Allow victim to inhale amyl nitrite for 15-30 seconds per minute until sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate can be administered intravenously (see Note to Physician). Oxygen and amyl nitrite can be given by a first responder before medical help arrives. Actions to be taken in case of cyanide poisoning should be planned and practiced before beginning work with cyanides. A cyanide antidote kit (amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate) should be available in any cyanide work area. IN CASE OF CYANIDE POISONING, start first aid treatment immediately, then get medical attention. Those with history of central nervous system, thyroid, skin, heart or lung diseases may be more susceptible to the effects of this substance. Workers using cyanides should have a preplacement and periodic medical exam. Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause a "cyanide" rash and nasal sores. Symptoms may include redness, pain, blurred vision, and eye damage. May be absorbed through the skin, with symptoms similar to those noted for inhalation.Ĭorrosive. Solutions are corrosive to the skin and eyes, and may cause deep ulcers which heal slowly. Other symptoms may be similar to those noted for inhalation exposure.Ĭorrosive. Bitter almonds odor may be noted on the breath or vomitus. Smaller but still lethal doses may prolong the illness for one or more hours. Larger doses may produce sudden loss of consciousness and prompt death from respiratory arrest. Highly Toxic! Corrosive to the gastro-intestinal tract with burning in the mouth and esophagus, and abdominal pain. May cause headache, weakness, dizziness, labored breathing nausea and vomiting, which can be followed by weak and irregular heart beat, unconsciousness, convulsions, coma and death. The substance inhibits cellular respiration and may cause blood, central nervous system, and thyroid changes. Cyanosis (blue discoloration of the skin) tends to be associated with severe cyanide poisonings.Ĭorrosive to the respiratory tract. Reddening of the eyes and pupil dilation are symptoms of cyanide poisoning. However, if a physical injury or lack of oxygen is involved, the skin color may be bluish. In most cases, cyanide poisoning causes a deceptively healthy pink to red skin color. Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD LAB COAT & APRON VENT HOOD PROPER GLOVES SAF-T-DATA (tm) Ratings (Provided here for your convenience) AFFECTS BLOOD, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THYROID. CAUSES BURNS TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. CONTACT WITH ACIDS LIBERATES POISONOUS GAS. DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN.
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